Army Fitness Handbook – 13 – Resistance Exercises – Chest
Resistance Exercises – Chest
Bench Press
Preparation
Lie supine on bench. Dismount barbell from rack over the upper chest using a wide oblique overhand grip. Can be performed with dumbbells, on smith machine or press machine.
Execution
Lower weight to upper chest. Press bar until arms are extended. Repeat.
Decline Bench Press
Preparation
Lie supine on decline bench with feet under leg brace. Dismount barbell from rack over the chest using a wide oblique overhand grip. Can be performed with dumbbells, on smith machine or decline bench machine.
Execution
Lower weight to upper chest. Press bar until arms are extended. Repeat.
Incline Bench Press
Preparation
Lie supine on incline bench. Dismount barbell from rack over the upper chest using a wide oblique overhand grip. Can be performed with dumbbells, on smith machine or incline bench machine.
Execution
Lower weight to upper chest. Press bar until arms are extended. Repeat.
Incline Shoulder Raise
Preparation
Lie supine on incline bench. Dismount barbell from rack with a shoulder width overhand grip. Position barbell over the upper chest with elbows extended. Can be performed with dumbbells, on smith machine or incline press machine.
Execution
Raise shoulders toward bar as high as possible. Lower shoulders to bench and repeat.
Chest Dip Machine
Preparation
Mount a wide dip bar with an oblique grip. Step down onto assistance lever. Can also be performed on parallel bars, with or without weight.
Execution
Push body up with elbows away from body and hips slightly bent. Lower body until chest is slightly stretched. Repeat.
Lying Fly
Preparation
Grasp two opposing high pulley dumbbell attachments. Lie supine on bench, in the middle and perpendicular to both pulleys. Slightly bend elbows and internally rotate shoulders so elbows are back. Can also be performed on lying fly machine.
Execution
Bring cable attachments together in a hugging motion with elbows in a fixed position and shoulders internally rotated so elbows are to the sides. Return to starting position until chests muscle are stretched. Repeat.
Cable Crossover
Preparation
Grasp two opposing high pulley dumbbell attachments. Stand in the middle and perpendicular to both pulleys. Bend hips, knees and elbows slightly. Internally rotate shoulders so elbows are back initially.
Execution
Bring cable attachments together in a hugging motion with elbows in a fixed position and shoulders internally rotated so elbows are to the sides. Return to starting position until chest muscles are stretched. Repeat.
Pullover
Preparation
Lie upper back perpendicular on bench. Flex hips slightly. Grasp one dumbbell from behind or from side with both hands under inner plate of dumbbell. Position over chest and fix elbows 15 degrees to 30 degrees throughout exercise.
Execution
Lower dumbbell over and beyond head until upper arm is parallel to torso. Return and repeat.
Pec Deck Fly
Preparation
Sit in machine with back on pad. If available, push foot lever until padded lever moves forward. Place forearms on padded lever. Position upper arms approximately parallel. Release foot lever.
Execution
Push levers together. Return until chest muscles are stretched. Repeat.